It can be,sure.dukeos said:Is Philosophy self indulgent?
The scientific method,mathematics,the Western 'age of reason/enlightenment',theories of ethics not based upon on the Bible,socio-economic theories (eg captilism,socialism,marxism),our westminster system,our legal system (the 'social contract',.rawls theory of justice etc),more recemntly the rise of equality for minorities.Does it serve a purpose? If so, what are some of the benefits given to us overtime?
evo said:The scientific method,mathematics,the Western 'age of reason/enlightenment',theories of ethics not based upon on the Bible,socio-economic theories (eg captilism,socialism,marxism),our westminster system,our legal system (the 'social contract',.rawls theory of justice etc),more recemntly the rise of equality for minorities.
It's prestige is certainly on the wane the last 30 or so years though.Panthera tigris FC said:So, not much in the grand scheme...really?
evo said:It's prestige is certainly on the wane the last 30 or so years though.
Mainly due to PoMo I suspect.
evo said:It can be,sure.
The scientific method,mathematics,the Western 'age of reason/enlightenment',theories of ethics not based upon on the Bible,socio-economic theories (eg captilism,socialism,marxism),our westminster system,our legal system (the 'social contract',.rawls theory of justice etc),more recemntly the rise of equality for minorities.
evo said:Yeh,if one believes in a soul,then it is totally coherent to believe in free-wll.And vice versa.
In fact the believing in the existence of a soul is the logical consequence of believing in free will.
Thoughts are caused,like everything else.Djevv said:Which of course begs the question. What do you think of the 'original thoughts' idea? I can't see how these can be brought into existance by cause and effect.
evo said:Thoughts are caused,like everything else.
if thoughts were uncaused or 'original' they could exist without a brain. That notion makes no sense to me.
It is implying that it is possible that before their were sentient beings,there was still thinking,or thoughts.
Yes,I understood the point you making--but it is trivial. Every event is a discrete and a 'new' event.If I scratch my ass right now it is the first time my arse has been scratched in this space and time.It is unique, or new.Djevv said:Ok, perhaps I will explain a little more. Lets take the wheel for example. The first wheel came into existance from the thoughts of a person. Yes possibly the wheel's inventor may have been inspired by watching something in nature, but the ultimate cause of a wheel coming to exist was the thoughts of a person.
It is still caused.It caused by the blood rushing through your brain,you heart pumping,previous thoughts you have related but not exactly about "wheels" and so forth.So then the thoughts caused the wheel but could not be forced on the thinker by an outside agency that I am aware of.
What about the thinkers body? Doesn't that physicallty exist,didn't the brain cause the thought?So then we can say that the wheel has a non-physical cause, independent of previous cause and effect.
So when does this "soul" enter your body? At conception,at birth,when you were 1;when? And where was it before then?This implies to me that thought or 'soul' is the originator of brain activity. So yes, thoughts are therefore independent of the physical individual.
evo said:Yes,I understood the point you making--but it is trivial. Every event is a discrete and a 'new' event.If I scratch my ass right now it is the first time my arse has been scratched in this space and time.It is unique, or new.
It is still caused.It caused by the blood rushing through your brain,you heart pumping,previous thoughts you have related but not exactly about "wheels" and so forth.
evo said:What about the thinkers body? Doesn't that physicallty exist,didn't the brain cause the thought?
If we remove all the physical "what" is doing the original thinking?
So when does this "soul" enter your body? At conception,at birth,when you were 1;when? And where was it before then?
evo said:So when does this "soul" enter your body? At conception,at birth,when you were 1;when? And where was it before then?
Disco08 said:Chanting to reveal one's Buddhahood and to have one's prayers answered would also seem like woo.
Why isn't your brain a cause of a thought?Djevv said:It is not hard to argue this way. I think your reply was trivial rather than the point. I can perhaps think of 100 sufficient reasons for you scratching your arse but none for an original thought. I am using it as an example of an uncaused event.
Give me an example of a completely random and uncaused event.To be frank your whole idea about everything being predetermined is incorrect as well. The universe is full of completely random events whose outcome cannot be predicted.
. Sure you can if you have access to all the causes.A dice throw works purely on "billiard ball" causation--Newtonian Physics.You cannot predict the outcome of a dice roll by knowing simply knowing the original conditions
.Well if you're working with a faulty premise thats hardly suprising.What are you saying,the thrower wills the result of a dice throw?To me that implies freedom of will as well
Fine.But at least give me your reasoning.Original thoughts don't demonstrate souls,hopefully you have something more.One does not need to understand a phenomenon to postulate it's existance.
You would have to define the question a bit better.I'm not a materialist if that is what you are asking.Anyway let me ask you a question, as beings are we physical or non-physical?
The brain is a means of communication between the soul and the body IMO. So the soul causes the thought which triggers a response in the body.evo said:Why isn't your brain a cause of a thought?
All thoughts are original--just because some are more mundane than others doesn't mean they aren't new.You haven't thought this through,in my view.
evo said:Give me an example of a completely random and uncaused event.
. Sure you can if you have access to all the causes.A dice throw works purely on "billiard ball" causation--Newtonian Physics.
.Well if you're working with a faulty premise thats hardly suprising.What are you saying,the thrower wills the result of a dice throw?
evo said:Fine.But at least give me your reasoning.Original thoughts don't demonstrate souls,hopefully you have something more.
You would have to define the question a bit better.I'm not a materialist if that is what you are asking.
Thats fine But unpredictable and uncaused are different beasts.Djevv said:All I'm saying is that there are somethings in the universe that are inherently unpredictable.
If it follows the laws of newtonian physics then it is theoretically predictable;caused. Why do you continue to argue this point?You can't predict the results even if you know all the preconditions. The dice will follow the laws of newtonian physics yes, but i'm fairly certain you could throw the dice exactly the same way and get random results.
That is exactly what i am saying.You seem to be saying that randomness is an illusion.
I've never actually used the word predetermined.The only reason I mention will is that my point is that our lives are not predetermined.
evo said:I believe our lives are determined,like everything else.
I avoid the term predetermined mainly because it conjurs up in people the idea of fatalism.1eyedtiger said:Back to the quote. You say our lives are determined. I'm a little unsure of what you're saying considering that you've also said that you've never used the word predetermined.
Yes.I am saying that is the world we live in.In this context , it's difficult for me to distinguish between the two. Either way, it would imply that the future is entirely predicable as long as you know every single underlying condition.
But they are only theoretically predictable.In actuality we never know the full causes that go into our decisions,so therefore the decisions seem like "ours".And if our lives are determined and predictable, then isn't that the same as predetermined?
evo said:I avoid the term predetermined mainly because it conjurs up in people the idea of fatalism.
Yes.I am saying that is the world we live in.
But they are only theoretically predictable.In actuality we never know the full causes that go into our decisions,so therefore the decisions seem like "ours".
The upshot of the realisation is not to make people unhappy,or fatal but to to point to the fact ultimately there is no real "you"