Re: Not Good News From Israel
dukeos said:
Sorry in advance if I'm wrong and or offending. I have always thought that Palestine was involved in WWII with the German's ect, and as a result of losing the war, the Brits, albeit after attacks from Jewish settlers, decided to hand over to Israel?? How far of the mark am I?? :-\
In WWI, the Ottoman Turks were allied to the Germans. This resulted in battles around the Middle East. There were 3 primary campaigns by the British:
1. The Gallipoli disaster.
2. The equally disastrous Mesopotamian campaign that resulted in the surrender of the British at Kut.
3. The more successful Sinai/Allenby campaign that, after the victory of Beersheba, led to the capture of Jerusalem, Damascus & Turkish collapse.
Alongside the British campaign were the efforts of T.E.Lawrence & Prince Feisal in their guerilla campaign against the Turks. Feisal wanted leadership of his own indepenent nation as reward for his efforts. Unfortunately, He was not rewarded with this immediately after WWI. The British took over Palestine, whilst the French took Syria & Mesopotamia. (Don't know how the French got in there.)
The result of this was that during WWII, many of the Arab tribes took advantage of the situation to make agreements with Nazi Germany to harass French & British installations in exchange for weapons. There were no formal agreements made, and most of the noble Arab families stayed loyal to the Allies. The ones who'd made agreements with Germany were the ones who'd stayed loyal to the Ottoman Turks.
Come the end of WWII, the families that stayed loyal to Britain & France received as reward monarchy of their dominions, eg, Saudi Arabia, Trans-Jordan, Iran, Iraq, etc. Those who were not were left in the cold. The British maintained a mandate over Palestine.
The British, hit with wartime debt, really couldn't afford to maintain Palestine. Already in the 1920s & 30s, the area was being colonised by both European Jewish immigrants and other Arab immigrants seeking to fill the void left by the Ottoman Turks.
There was a partition of Palestine in 1947. Strangely, in that partition the British gave the whole of Jerusalem to the Jews. (It was later partially taken by the Arabs in 1948.) The British were secretly training the Jewish settlers into an organised army. This was headed by Viscount Orde Wingate, the hero of the WWII Burmese/Malaysian campaign against the Japanese. The arms for the new Israeli soldiers came as a gift from Chancellor Strauss of Bavaria who was trying to show some recompense after WWII. The Arabs were using the arms supplied to them by the Germans during WWII, and were largely Generalled by ex-Nazi commanders looking for a fresh opportunity. I'm sure there were plenty of secret post-WWII arms dealers around too.
There were many Palestinians, Druze & Arabs who sided with the Israelis in 1948, largely because they had differences with the other Arab tribes from Syria, Jordan etc. Many of the Israeli co-existing Arabs were murdered brutally by these other Arabs from Syria & Jordan.
In the 1948 war, Jordanian troops occupied part of the old city of Jerusalem. When the Israeli army arrived and surrounded the city, the Jordanians threatened to blow the whole city up unless the Israelis granted a ceasefire. The Israelis relented and that is why the Jordanians managed to hold onto the West Bank of the Jordan river after 1948 until 1967. In 1948 many disaffected Arabs left their homes, upon orders from their Muftis, and went to Jersusalem where they created a ghetto in the old city. That ghetto remains today.
So I hope that answers your question.