Re: Not Good News From Israel
Tubytiger said:
I personally dont care about the blame game - this situation now has reached such a serious point in conflict that i just hope that level heads prevail. Unfortunately all sides are so pig headed in their thrust for power that i cant see this struggle end in the short term despite international pressure. God help the inocent people over there. :-[
Actually, in this situation, the same that you describe, I always agreed with British foreign policy of the 18th & 19th century which was to maintain the Status Quo.
During this time, France, Prussia & the Hapsburgs all competed for supremacy over Europe. They all tried to dominate the weaker city-states such as Benelux, the Rhine, Bavaria, the Italian States, Poland & SE Europe.
British Foreign policy was not to allow any particular nation/empire to absolutely dominate Europe. So the British often went to war against any empire or coalition that upset the Status Quo, ie Balance Of Power. This was done in the War Of Spanish Succession, circa 1700, with the Hapsburgs against the French. Again, in the middle to late 1700s during the Seven Years War with Prussia against the French. This was where the British took control of the North American continent. Again against France during the Napoleonic Wars. So for over 100 years Britain was usually Prussia's ally against the French.
The 1830s to 70s saw Britain work to liberate SE Europe from Ottomon/Islamic control. Initially the war of Greek independence, in the 1830s. Then again during the Crimean War in the 1850s.
In the late-19th century, with the transformation of Prussia into the modern Germany, the British alliance system adjusted itself to counter the growing dominance of Germany over Europe. Britain sided with a much weakened France, post 1870 Franco-Prussian War, to counter German's European ambitions. The German's tried for European dominance in WWI, then again in WWII and failed due to Britain's, and consequently the USA's, position to maintain the Balance Of Power, ie Status Quo. This policy continued during the Cold War to counter both the USSR's & China's territorial ambitions.
The 1990s saw a new turn with the collapse of the Soviet Empire. With the return of religion to these areas, so the old racial/religious wars of previous centuries re-erupted. These occurred in SE Europe & Western Asia.
The policy of maintaining the Status Quo, ie Balance Of Power, requires the adherrent to seek & identify new counterparts. The rise of Islamic Fundamentalism at first in the 1980s, then more so in the 1990s, put it on a crash course with both Britain/USA foreign policy. Russia will go along for the ride because it has alot to lose from the growing Islamic empire.
The Ayatollah Khomeini and the Iranian crisis of the 1980s was a preview of what we have now.
The Iranian/Iraqi war of the 1980s served as the arena for maintaining the Status Quo in the 1980s. Saddam Hussein could have continued receiving USA support, except that he chose to try to dominate the arena by trying to build a nuclear reactor, with French assistance. This moved him directly into confrontation with the Britain/USA Status Quo policy. The confrontation came with the first Gulf War in the 1990s, and consequently the second Gulf War just a few years ago. Iran is now posing the next nuclear threat in the area.
So where does that put Israel & the Middle East?
My view is that the 20th century desire for Jews to create a homeland for the Jewish people in the Levant coincided with British/USA policy of Status Quo in the Middle East. Although Britain held a mandate over Palestine, it could not financially maintain its presence post-WWII. The creation of Israel allowed Britain to "have its cake and eat it", with Israel serving as a micro counterweight to the Arabic states.
Yes, the 1940s saw guerilla warfare between the pre-Israeli Zionists and the territorial British troops, but I believe this was a veil. In truth, behind the veil, Lord Wingate, the famous British General of Chindit fame during WWII, was training the first of the modern Israeli army. It was Chancellor Strauss of Bavaria who supplied Israel with the much needed weapons it required in both the 1948 & 1956 wars. Israel owes much to Bavaria/West German support in those early years.
Israel has never been a threat to Britain/USA policy of Status Quo. It has never sought to dominate the region. It has gladly handed back the Sinai to Egypt, Southern Lebanon to the Lebanese, Gaza to the Palestinians. It will hand back the West Bank eventually.
Israel moved in Lebanon, during the late 1970s & 80s, to protect its friends the oppressed Christians & Druze in southern Lebanon. Unfortunately it upset the Shi'ites who wanted nothing more than the extermination of the Druze, and this led to the Shi'ites creating the Hezbollah of today. Israel will not give up the Golan Heights. The position on the heights controls the strategic setup of the Israeli/Lebanese/Syrian/Jordanian border. It cost Israel plenty to gain it during the 6 Day War. Israel held it by a combination of a miracle and typical Syrian laziness during the 1973 Yom Kippur War. The Golan is strategically far too valuable to give up. The Golan is also home to the Druze.
Many Druze died in 1948 supporting the peaceful coexistance with the newly created Israel. They were killed by the Arabs who wanted to kill all Israelis & Israeli supporters. Hollywood imaged it well during the scene in the film Exodus where the Druze leader, Taha, played by John Derek, is discovered by Israeli troops hanging dead from a scaffold in the middle of his town with a 'Star Of David" cut into his chest, murdered by the controlling Arabs.
The Druze are a "special group". They broke away from mainstream Islam around the 12th century, and have felt the wrath of similar discrimination from mainstream Islam, that Catholics've shown towards Protestants during the Reformation and after. The Druze are not Palestinians, they have lived in the Levant centuries before Abraham & the ancient Hebrews, & the ancient Phillistines (Palestinians), ever arrived. In the old Bible it tells of how Abraham bought, by contract, property around the area of Hebron from the local warlords/chieftans.
Anyway, I digress.
What is the point? Just as there is action/reaction, positive/negative, good/bad, the Middle East is an arena where opposing forces come to meet. It is where the Status Quo for the rest of the world is maintained. It is a heavy burden that all the residents of the area, Jew, Muslim & Christian must carry.
PS, I recommend the film "Exodus" to everyone seeking to understand how the Israeli conflict begun. It is an excellent, very powerful film by Otto Preminger, made in 1960.
It is based on the book Exodus by Leon Uris, whom also wrote "The Haj" the same story but written from the side of the Arabs.