This is the elephant in the room. As far as I can tell, if a free kick reverses possession it is a turnover and if it allows the team to retain possession, it is part of the current phase of possession.Is there a stat for goals from free kicks?
So, a team wins a stoppage, gets a couple of hand passes off and then the player with the ball gets tackled. If the umpire rules it to be “in the back” and the player kicks a goal, then that is a goal from the stoppage. If it goes the other way, it is a turnover.
My theory is that if they classified scoring being from stoppage, from turnover or from free kick, then much of the scoring would come from free kicks.
I look for this in every game I watch. Play is often tight and contested until a free kick is paid. Everyone immediately spreads, the ball is moved cleanly and a shot at goal usually comes within the next 20 seconds. The infringing team struggles to touch the ball again until a shot occurs. Unless someone kicks a howler and turns it over.
Most of the scoring in the modern game comes from transition. When a team has possession, they push forward. If they turn it over, the game moves into transition and they get caught out.