Yeah, it happened.
A couple of things though:
1) yep, the Moon is a Dingo's Toilet. Not much to see, bloody hard to get to and really not much point. It proved we could go beyond Earth's gravity, it also proved just how bloody hard it is to do so. It was worth doing as it is just so significant that we could get to another place, a place that is not Earth. But once done, there was little point doing it again. I am 2 episodes through the doco being shown on SBS and I was thinking it is around 47 years since we last left Earth's gravity. Amazing they managed this.
2) it was a race for prestige with the great rival in the USSR. What the USA did was to bludgeon their way to the moon. They built a bloody big rocket and got to the Moon on a wing and a prayer. They used and developed the technology at hand just to beat the USSR to the Moon. The problem is that the Apollo programme had one goal, get to the Moon no matter what. They stretched all of their capabilities, they stretched the technology, they compensated for the fact that the Moon really should have been to hard. The fact they managed to get there, land someone on the surface, and get them back safely was truly amazing. Trouble is, they pushed so far there was no next step. It ended up being a dead end. I read a very good article on how the Apollo programme likely ended up setting space travel back for decades because it was a dead end. That programme could get to the Moon but was little help in getting any further. If you live in Melbourne go to StKilda, there is a model of the Solar system which runs from near StKilda Marina to Port Melbourne. The Sun is near the Marina, the Earth is a couple of hundred metres away, the outer planets are in Albert Park and I never get as far as Pluto (I ride to work along the beach path). The Moon is inches (ok, centimetres) from Earth, Mars is metres away. The Moon took 2.5 days to get to at very fast speeds, Mars would take years.
There have been technological spinoffs: teflon, velcro, I'm sure there are more I can't think of.
The irony at the moment is that the main rocket being used to go to space now is the same rockets the Soviets developed in the 60s.
We need some huge technological breakthroughs along with huge breakthroughs in physics if we are ever going to go much further than the Moon. Hopefully one day, unfortunately I don't think in my lifetime. I might have been 3 years old when we first went to the Moon but I have vague memories of it, it is hard to explain just how amazing it was.
DS