Global Warming | PUNT ROAD END | Richmond Tigers Forum
  • IMPORTANT // Please look after your loved ones, yourself and be kind to others. If you are feeling that the world is too hard to handle there is always help - I implore you not to hesitate in contacting one of these wonderful organisations Lifeline and Beyond Blue ... and I'm sure reaching out to our PRE community we will find a way to help. T.

Global Warming

Freezer said:
I'd suggest you know the basis of the sceptism, as it's been discussed on here ad nuseum. Clearly you don't agree with it, but that's obviously your right.

I'm retiring from this thread, as it's heading the same way as the Tambling thread, the Christianity thread and the Atheism thread - round and round in circles, with the same things being said in various guises, and is becoming pretty tedious.

Needless to say my sceptism will continue, not necessarily that the earth isn't in a general warming trend, but as to the reasons behind it and what we can actually do about it.

I will continue to worry about politicians who want to slug me for more money and impose more regulations on the basis of something that I believe even they aren't 100% convinced about, nor sure of what all these taxes and regulations will achieve.

You might suggest again that my non-scientific background means I should just go with the majority, and trust the 'consensus', but while these 'experts' appear to use practices and methods, and make statements, that are at least questionable, I will continue to do so.

Enjoy the merry-go-round everyone.

Very well written , think I may join you.

By the way, Terry Wallace is a football expert in the eyes of many, yet there was much sceptism about his decisions, methods, out-puts etc, by many 'non-experts'.
There are countless examples of people not considered experts being sceptical of those considered 'experts', and very often with much justification.
 
Merveille said:
By the way, Terry Wallace is a football expert in the eyes of many, yet there was much sceptism about his decisions, methods, out-puts etc, by many 'non-experts'.

Worst analogy....ever.

There are countless examples of people not considered experts being sceptical of those considered 'experts', and very often with much justification.

So it really isn't skepticism then, is it? Unjustified rejection of a view built upon a rational, scientific approach can safely be given the short shrift that your own denial on this thread warrants.

OTOH true skepticism is a cornerstone of science, but requires the skeptic to point out the flaws in the current theory and to propose a better model to fit the evidence. That takes a bit of work though.
 
I work in a field that is trying to address climate change and the more I analyse, the more it seems there is little we can do to make any difference. We want our affluent lifestyles (including me), we dont want to pay for behavioural change (include me in that one too), and we have little, if any faith, in the political system to implement policies or legislation with any grunt (i'm definitely she of no faith). The CPRS is a flawed and complex proposal that will do little to change the behaviours of the biggest polluters, Copenhagen was doomed to failure and the public are jack of being held to moral ransom.

Australia fawned over yet another loony Tory member of the Peerage (Lord Monckton) who peddles mistruths and allegations that no one can be bothered cross checking, the environmental NGOs and climate change science advocates think the only way to sell their message is to scare the crap out of everyone with gross exaggerations and Andrew Bolt appeals to the ignorant masses who want their facts written in sloganesque that will 'lay out the facts' on an area the size of a milk carton.

I give up! I wont be around long enough to be greenhouse gassed...if that's what's going to happen to future generations (I'll have burnt my mortal coil by then).
 
Apropos of this discussion I've just been to a 2 day Advanced Carbon Trading and Accounting seminar put on by the consulting firm Booz and Company. Funny name but they are apparently the oldest management consulting firm in business:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booz_&_Company
The seminar was presented by someone from their Low Carbon and Sustainability team, who provides advice to governments, corporates and non-profits on carbon markets and the design of emissions trading schemes and systems.

Some of the general points that came out of it without getting into the nitty gritty of the CPRS were:

The debate on whether climate change is real, and even whether its cause is human activity, is now largely irrelevant. Most governments are moving forward on the basis that it is happening, and are agreed that measures need to be taken and are in the process of putting these in place even if some are slower than the others, yes even China the US and Russia. China apparently sees it as an imperative given the increasing pollution in China.

From the perspective of people on the ground working in the industry Copenhagen was actually a success. The perception of it as a failure was largely due to media driven expectations about a global consensus agreement on emission reduction targets. The presenter stated that such expectations were unrealistic and doesn't expect such an agreement to ever happen, but that doesn't mean there wasn't forward movement in other respects at lower levels. Of course it must be said that media expectations were fanned to some extent by Rudd, which was pretty stupid. A substantial amount of funds for developing countries to use on climate change activities was earmarked. Also the focus is now clearly on the actions each country is taking but its based on nationally appropriate actions, which taken into account each countries individual circumstances. Plus this is based on actions rather than outcomes.

Some form of carbon trading scheme is inevitable. Its already happening in Europe.

There is the question of what Australia should do given the slow movement of other countries. One advantage of being ahead of other countries is if Australia can get a jump technologically it can then leverage off that technological advantage eg. advanced models of water desalination are apparently being developed here that can be exported worldwide.

The issue is not just about emission reduction but about reducing the worlds reliance on the burning of the finite resource of fossil fuels and moving towards more sustainable technologies. Leave fossil fuels for products that are made from them without involving them being burned ie. soap etc.

Abbott's plans involving managing emission reduction within the current government revenue base are unsustainable and the government would have a greater role in managing the emission reductions which is problematic if you have doubts about the government being able to manage anything effectively and efficiently, which is distinct from the market driven approach of Rudd's plan.

The proposed CPRS may be complex but other measures like a carbon tax are even less likely to encourage the right behaviours.

The auction of carbon permits would be via an ascending clock format in which the auction begins at a set price and bids for the number of permits at that price are received, the price will rise and bids changed until the no. of bids matches the number of permits on auction. There are big questions on how to do this on a timely baasis while not disadvanting organisations.

Solar panels are not a cost efficient way of reducing carbon emissions at the moment.

Hybrid cars don't reduce emissions to any appreciable extent.
 
Panthera tigris FC said:
Pointing out individual flaws (which has been done by scientists) hasn't changed the consensus, small details and predictions will be refined over time (by scientists), however the current consensus remains unchanged. Do you have some evidence to suggest otherwise?

Constantly conflating the politics and media spin with the science is a form of 'mud slinging'. If you actually have scientific evidence that disputes the current consensus then put it up. As Disco points out, unless we are mistaken, none of us are actual experts in the field and thus we have to rely on those educated in climate science. The overwhelming consensus of those who are trained in the field is that the climate is changing and humans are playing a significant role in that change. I would be interested to know why you (a layman like myself) base your denial on - ie. what evidence has convinced you that you are right and those that are experts in the field are wrong?

I am also interested to know where you think I acknowledged issues with the science fraternity (not saying that issues don't arise from time to time, but the nature of science tends to weed these out pretty quickly)? I pointed out that the popular reporting of science can often be sensationalist, but that doesn't reflect on the scientists (usually), but on the science reporters.
It appears to me PTFC, and you may correct me, that you base your opinion on the causes of climate change on a perception that the majority of climate scientists around the world hold a universal viewpoint. You agree with that viewpoint based on an apparent established "consensus". You dismiss sceptics as deniers because they are basing their opinions on the relative strength of the argument as it has been presented to them. Personally I see your argument based on faith, and the other based on personal reasoning (regardless of whether it is right or not).

If I am wrong, and your argument is not based on faith, than what evidence has been presented to you to lead you to be convinced by the theory? Ultimately the only scientific field that truely cuts to the core of the theory involves heat transfer systems encompassing the entire planet. This is the key to understanding CO2's role in climate. Personally all the evidence I seem to hear regarding the validity of the theory regard the effects of heat transfer, not an underlying understanding of how it actually works. You hear about melted ice sheets, polar bears dying, droughts, floods, etc. These do nothing more than explain the effects of climate. Models also are only as good as their assumptions and as we all know any data can be tortured to give you the answer you are looking for. They are not science.

If any headway into policy change to respond to human induced climate change is going to be achieved, it is going to need much more than blind faith in our scientific bodies, because any reasonable person would have doubts. Those doubts are not going to be relieved because people are told they are not smart enough to understand climate science. It is supreme ignorance to think that political forces are not at play here, and that the current state of scientific investigation is not influenced by politics.
 
Giardiasis said:
It appears to me PTFC, and you may correct me, that you base your opinion on the causes of climate change on a perception that the majority of climate scientists around the world hold a universal viewpoint. You agree with that viewpoint based on an apparent established "consensus". You dismiss sceptics as deniers because they are basing their opinions on the relative strength of the argument as it has been presented to them. Personally I see your argument based on faith, and the other based on personal reasoning (regardless of whether it is right or not).

No, I don't think there is a "universal viewpoint". I think that there is a general consensus that climate change is occuring and humans are having an impact on that change. The specifics of the process may be debated in the scientific literature as new data and interpretations are published, but it is clear that there is consensus on the fact of anthropogenic climate change.

I am intrigued by your reference to "personal reasoning" vs "faith" as you present the two positions. I don't have "faith" in a particular scientist, but I do defer to the experts in an area, who have, in many cases, decades of experience in the area. That isn't faith that is based on the track record of peer-reviewed scientific literature providing an extremely reliable mechanism for accurately describing natural phenomena, such as climate change. As for "personal reasoning", I would interested to know how you define this? Science doesn't work by just being dubious or skeptical (although these are useful traits as a starting point). You also need to point out the flaws in the currently accepted model and provide an alternative model that better describes the empirical evidence. Otherwise all you have is an argument from incredulity, which isn't very convincing.

If I am wrong, and your argument is not based on faith, than what evidence has been presented to you to lead you to be convinced by the theory? Ultimately the only scientific field that truely cuts to the core of the theory involves heat transfer systems encompassing the entire planet. This is the key to understanding CO2's role in climate. Personally all the evidence I seem to hear regarding the validity of the theory regard the effects of heat transfer, not an underlying understanding of how it actually works. You hear about melted ice sheets, polar bears dying, droughts, floods, etc. These do nothing more than explain the effects of climate. Models also are only as good as their assumptions and as we all know any data can be tortured to give you the answer you are looking for. They are not science.

All of the available evidence helps to provide the most accurate model. As for models, of course they are based on the assumptions made in their design. The limitations and degree of error would also be known, this is how science works.

If you consider accepting the general consensus from 1000s of scientific papers from disparate scientific fields and independent research groups, all of which are being put through the wringer of the peer-review process a matter of "faith", than we will have to disagree.

I personally think that disregarding the conclusions of the scientists that actually do this, without providing the evidence to contradict these conclusions, to be quite arrogant, to be honest. It is not a small matter to design the experiments, collect the data, interpret the data and publish the data in a peer-reviewed system. If you, or anyone else, wants to point out where these conclusions are flawed, you are more than welcome to publish these in the scientific literature.

If any headway into policy change to respond to human induced climate change is going to be achieved, it is going to need much more than blind faith in our scientific bodies, because any reasonable person would have doubts. Those doubts are not going to be relieved because people are told they are not smart enough to understand climate science. It is supreme ignorance to think that political forces are not at play here, and that the current state of scientific investigation is not influenced by politics.

It is not about being smart or not smart. It is about being fluent in a complex scientific discipline. I run into these problems in my own area of expertise and it is often a challenge to communicate the scientific conclusions and data that supports them in laymen's terms. I think it is just being realistic to accept that one is not an expert in an area and if you are really passionate about the area you can always study to become more fluent in that area.

I agree that there are political forces at play, however that is where the science and the data to support the conclusions becomes important. Most of the flaws that the climate change deniers point out are those that were first pointed out by scientists in the area, with the concomitant refining of the theory to better fit the data. I am much more likely to subscribe to the conclusions drawn in the scientific literature than that covered in the general press or other non-peer-reviewed sources (and that goes for any scientific field).
 
Panthera tigris FC said:
No, I don't think there is a "universal viewpoint". I think that there is a general consensus that climate change is occuring and humans are having an impact on that change. The specifics of the process may be debated in the scientific literature as new data and interpretations are published, but it is clear that there is consensus on the fact of anthropogenic climate change.

I am intrigued by your reference to "personal reasoning" vs "faith" as you present the two positions. I don't have "faith" in a particular scientist, but I do defer to the experts in an area, who have, in many cases, decades of experience in the area. That isn't faith that is based on the track record of peer-reviewed scientific literature providing an extremely reliable mechanism for accurately describing natural phenomena, such as climate change. As for "personal reasoning", I would interested to know how you define this? Science doesn't work by just being dubious or skeptical (although these are useful traits as a starting point). You also need to point out the flaws in the currently accepted model and provide an alternative model that better describes the empirical evidence. Otherwise all you have is an argument from incredulity, which isn't very convincing.
A general consensus is not good enough to drive the changes demanded upon society. Extraordinary claims need extraordinary evidence. That is why we always hear about dodgy data (e.g. Mann's Hockey Stick). If the evidence was so clear, we would not be hearing about so many instances of bad science. You may think that these are trivial matters that don't change the so called consensus, but how many more examples of collusion, trimmed data, retention of data that fits the theory while disregarding data that does not, or forging data will it take to finally be enough? It seems that it if evidence is presented that is based on fraud, it does not matter because we still have a consensus. That is what scepticism is about. That is why so many doubt what we are told. It comes down to how strong our scientific methods are, and I for one feel politics has taken a hold of scientific endeavour. I’ll explain below, first I’ll address your second paragraph.

If the mechanism is so extremely reliable, and climate change so accurately described, why can’t we accurately predict climate? I call it faith because you ignore the many instances of where the scientific method fails because as you call it, there exists a general consensus. Mann’s hockey stick, the numerous mistakes in the IPCC report, Jones’ weather station comparison journal etc. are these all examples of rigorous science? Why did Mann’s hockey stick appear in the 2001 report, yet was omitted in the 2007 IPCC report? There are just so many examples that make the whole thing stink. Personal reasoning involves looking at the evidence, how it has been collected, checked and given the green light. It involves not relying on authorities to tell you what your opinion should be, but actually developing one yourself. You might argue that the current model is the best we have, but it is still a dog. Society is not going to make major changes to their way of life based on a dog.

(Going to go off on a tangent here) Most scientific bodies are funded by governments, so we already have politics controlling the money. How are grants approved? Governments now have a narrative they want to be told again and again. They don’t want to hear the other tale (e.g. the publically funded book “Klimafakten: Der Rückblick - Ein Schlüssel für die Zukunft“ written in Germany in 2000) . This isn't enough on its own to cause bad science, as the peer review process should ensure it is weeded out. So how good is peer review? This is a fundamental question regarding the strength of climate science knowledge. You I take it would argue it is robust, free from politics and largely honest. I think there is sufficient cause for doubt in it. It comes down to who are the reviewers? How are they picked? Are they independent from the author? From my understanding, many peer reviewers review journals that support their own work. This is a serious conflict of interest. Peer reviewers should be totally independent from the author with a sceptical leaning at the forefront of their mind. I don’t hold much trust in peer review while this conflict of interest exists. The other issue I have is how journals are approved in the first place. Who wants to read about a study that shows sea levels have remained static as opposed to one which shows sea levels have risen? I know which one I’d pick to put in my publication as an editor. Science should be about the boring results as much as the sensational ones. I fear this is not the case, and why a large body of sceptical journals are given no spotlight.

Panthera tigris FC said:
All of the available evidence helps to provide the most accurate model. As for models, of course they are based on the assumptions made in their design. The limitations and degree of error would also be known, this is how science works.

If you consider accepting the general consensus from 1000s of scientific papers from disparate scientific fields and independent research groups, all of which are being put through the wringer of the peer-review process a matter of "faith", than we will have to disagree.

I personally think that disregarding the conclusions of the scientists that actually do this, without providing the evidence to contradict these conclusions, to be quite arrogant, to be honest. It is not a small matter to design the experiments, collect the data, interpret the data and publish the data in a peer-reviewed system. If you, or anyone else, wants to point out where these conclusions are flawed, you are more than welcome to publish these in the scientific literature.
So I take it you have read the 1000s of articles? Or are you basing your opinion of their conclusions on what authorities such as the IPCC have told you they say? If you haven’t read them, then I consider that faith.

Personally I think that agreeing with the conclusions of authorities that are stained with political influence to be gullible. Many scientists have published journals that do not validate the AGW theory, they are out there for all to read.
 
Thanks for the measured response Giardiasis. Sorry for not responding sooner, but time has been a bit limited recently.

Giardiasis said:
A general consensus is not good enough to drive the changes demanded upon society. Extraordinary claims need extraordinary evidence. That is why we always hear about dodgy data (e.g. Mann's Hockey Stick). If the evidence was so clear, we would not be hearing about so many instances of bad science. You may think that these are trivial matters that don't change the so called consensus, but how many more examples of collusion, trimmed data, retention of data that fits the theory while disregarding data that does not, or forging data will it take to finally be enough? It seems that it if evidence is presented that is based on fraud, it does not matter because we still have a consensus. That is what scepticism is about. That is why so many doubt what we are told. It comes down to how strong our scientific methods are, and I for one feel politics has taken a hold of scientific endeavour. I’ll explain below, first I’ll address your second paragraph.

Well if a general consensus is not enough to drive change, then science will struggle to influence any change in our society. As I discussed in my previous post science is founded on confrontation between competing ideas and interpretations of empirical data. The theories that currently stand (ie the scientific consensus) is that the is best supported by the body of data that exists. To suggest that the conclusions need to be rock solid to support change is a far too dangerous course of action. If the data supports a particular conclusion I feel it it is the responsibility of policy makers to act upon those conclusions.

Climate change is occuring, even the deniers admit that (do you dispute it?), however they deny the influence of humans in the process. This is why your reference to the "Mann's Hockey Stick" is disingenuous. It is one of the classic denier "go-to" points and yet it isn't a scientific controversy. Read this article and comments therein about climate history and predictions in relation to the hockey-stick graph and here specifically about the Mann data and their claims that have been misrepresented by political bodies on both sides of the debate. This does not make the actual data and scientific conclusions drawn from it any less valid and yet the scientific consensus is still that AGW is occuring. These conclusions aren't based on political angling, but the data collected.

As for you accusations of fraud and "bad science", I would be very interested for you to support the claim. If you are referring to the 'climategate' emails, I would like you to point out where the correspondence revealed such fraud and/or bad science. All the claims I have read reveal ignorance on what was being discussed by the scientists (ie claims about the "trick") or poorly drawn conclusions about the tone of the scientists in the context of their private conversations. Nothing to suggest a problem with the data used to support the general consensus in regard to AGW. Another point is that any claims about a global scientific conspiracy with regard to these emails suggests a complete ignorance of the scientific process and the adversarial nature of the process. I appreciate your lesson on skepticism, but if you do have legitimate grounds for such skepticism, how about you support such assertions with specific examples of weaknesses in the current consensus or evidence of a global scientific conspiracy to misrepresent the data. As I have said before, in the absence of such support, your position is one of denial, rather than skepticism.

If the mechanism is so extremely reliable, and climate change so accurately described, why can’t we accurately predict climate? I call it faith because you ignore the many instances of where the scientific method fails because as you call it, there exists a general consensus. Mann’s hockey stick, the numerous mistakes in the IPCC report, Jones’ weather station comparison journal etc. are these all examples of rigorous science? Why did Mann’s hockey stick appear in the 2001 report, yet was omitted in the 2007 IPCC report? There are just so many examples that make the whole thing stink. Personal reasoning involves looking at the evidence, how it has been collected, checked and given the green light. It involves not relying on authorities to tell you what your opinion should be, but actually developing one yourself. You might argue that the current model is the best we have, but it is still a dog. Society is not going to make major changes to their way of life based on a dog.

Climate models aren't perfect and are constantly being refined as new data is generated. The limitations of these models are known and quantified and yet the conclusions drawn are still scientifcally accepted. Why do you think that is? I always find it amusing that deniers point out the limitations of models, something that is absolutely required for the scientists to publish such data and to frame their conclusions within the context of these limitations.

Your faith claims are, again, ill-founded. You cite some classic denier talking points, and yet you don't deal with the responses to thee issues by the scientists that know this science. All of these issues have been discussed extensively and the problems with the deniers position have been pointed out, or where the conclusions has been refined that has been pointed out (that is how science works!). I would claim that denying the scientific conclusions supported by the vast majority of experts in the field of climate science, without clearly pointing out the problems in the body of evidence is more of a faith position than accepting those findings. If you (or any of the more high-profile deniers) have legitimate points that dispute the current consensus, the scientific literature is the place to air such refutations. If they can stand up to the rigours of the peer-review process then I would pay them more credence. Publishing on personal websites, or denialist forums is not a very convincing (nor scientific) method for airing such concerns.

As for your lesson on skepticism (again) I am well aware of how to critically analyse the conclusions of scientists or trusting authorities in a particular area. The difference we have is that I don't blindly follow those conclusions, but look over them, see what they are based on, look at their limitations and look at the response from other groups in the discipline. I don't know if you are an expert in climate science, but I personally can only take my critical analyses in these scientific discipline so far. I am not an expert and have to trust the scientific processes (which have a proven track record) to eke out the most accurate conclusions. As I stated in a previous post, this is not faith, but a reasonable position for someone ignorant of the intricacies of the science. If you disagree I would be very interested to know a better way.

Your "dog" assertion is just that, an assertion, not supported by any valid claims.

(Going to go off on a tangent here) Most scientific bodies are funded by governments, so we already have politics controlling the money. How are grants approved? Governments now have a narrative they want to be told again and again. They don’t want to hear the other tale (e.g. the publically funded book “Klimafakten: Der Rückblick - Ein Schlüssel für die Zukunft“ written in Germany in 2000) . This isn't enough on its own to cause bad science, as the peer review process should ensure it is weeded out. So how good is peer review? This is a fundamental question regarding the strength of climate science knowledge. You I take it would argue it is robust, free from politics and largely honest. I think there is sufficient cause for doubt in it. It comes down to who are the reviewers? How are they picked? Are they independent from the author? From my understanding, many peer reviewers review journals that support their own work. This is a serious conflict of interest. Peer reviewers should be totally independent from the author with a sceptical leaning at the forefront of their mind. I don’t hold much trust in peer review while this conflict of interest exists. The other issue I have is how journals are approved in the first place. Who wants to read about a study that shows sea levels have remained static as opposed to one which shows sea levels have risen? I know which one I’d pick to put in my publication as an editor. Science should be about the boring results as much as the sensational ones. I fear this is not the case, and why a large body of sceptical journals are given no spotlight.

Peer-reviewers of scientific papers do not reject a paper out of hand, but point out where the problems lie and in some cases where further data is required to support the conclusions drawn by the authors. Grounds for rejection can't include "I reject your ideological position" but have to be be evidence-based. Conflicts of interest have to be explicitly laid out as well. All scientists should have a critical viewpoint, especially when reviewing or reading scientific papers.

Of course politics is going to influence science, that is an inescapable reality of the world we live in. This is why the scientific process and the peer-review process is critical. It provides a formal and transparent BS-detector to eke out the most plausible conclusions. Having published in the peer-reviewed literature myself, I am well aware of the attention to detail and logical approach one must take to have work published. It is a tried and tested method for producing accurate models of the world we live in. Again, I would be interested to hear of a better method from you. Blind assertions from both sides of a debate?

As for scientific editors wanting topical topics published in their journals, that is true, but how you could think data that refutes the current scientific consensus in an area (ie AGW) would not be considered topical and hot property is beyond me!

So I take it you have read the 1000s of articles? Or are you basing your opinion of their conclusions on what authorities such as the IPCC have told you they say? If you haven’t read them, then I consider that faith.

So you have read the 1000s of articles? Your skeptical opinion is based upon the measured analysis of these papers and you have published these flaws?

have discussed above why this is not a matter of faith.

Personally I think that agreeing with the conclusions of authorities that are stained with political influence to be gullible. Many scientists have published journals that do not validate the AGW theory, they are out there for all to read.

Well, in the absence of valid evidence to the contrary I will accept the scientific conclusions. You and other deniers can choose not to and stick to your buzz points (the hockey stick model etc.) and continue to ignore the counterpoints made in regard to these issues. As I have said, evidence that disputes the current consensus that can stand up to scientific scrutiny would be hot property in the scientific literature and wouldn't have to rely on self publication in dodgy journals (in many cases journals that have been set up on specific anti-AGW ideologies or supported by industries potentially damaged by changes made in response to AGW). Should I pay credence to young-earth creationist journals that publish 'scientific papers' that refute evoulutionary theory and old-earth geology? Why not?

I appreciate the time taken in your response and you sticking to the issues. Some of your fellow deniers should take a leaf out of your book (especially those that think that you're great ;D)
 
Nice to see our ETS scheme has been shelved, after costing us more than 200mil.
If this Govt stopped talking, we may see an end to the "warming"
 
dukeos said:
Nice to see our ETS scheme has been shelved, after costing us more than 200mil.
If this Govt stopped talking, we may see an end to the "warming"
Yeah. He is Tony Blair all over again. Government by popularity.

Can't say I didn't expect it.

evo said:
Now that an election is likely later in the year it will be interesting to see how Rudd handles climate change. My bet is he will back right off.
 
Panthera tigris FC said:
Well if a general consensus is not enough to drive change, then science will struggle to influence any change in our society. As I discussed in my previous post science is founded on confrontation between competing ideas and interpretations of empirical data.

Peer-reviewers of scientific papers do not reject a paper out of hand, but point out where the problems lie and in some cases where further data is required to support the conclusions drawn by the authors. Grounds for rejection can't include "I reject your ideological position" but have to be be evidence-based. Conflicts of interest have to be explicitly laid out as well. All scientists should have a critical viewpoint, especially when reviewing or reading scientific papers.
A couple of comments on the above.


Scientific consensus on its own cannot drive change. If the cost of change greatly outweighs the probable future cost of no change then scientific consensus will not drive change. This is problematic for the climate change debate. Beyond scientific consensus on temperature increasing the debate moves to quantifying the projections, identifying causes, assessing the likely impacts, evaluating mitigating actions, estimating the cost of change, assessing the future cost of no change. As you progress through this debate you move completely from science to economics. Consensus in economics is impossible on simple matters such as capital vs labour let alone esoteric modelling of the outworking of probablistic climate change. This is not just a scientific debate.

In regard to Peer Reviews, Wegman http://www.uoguelph.ca/~rmckitri/research/WegmanReport.pdf in section 5 of this paper illustrated the problems of social peer networks. It demonstrated that it was almost impossible to find an unconflicted peer reviewer for the Mann, et al paper behind the "Hockey Stick" chart. Science was a wonderful vocation when it was the domain of amateurs, (as were many sports), scientists would speak out without fear or favour. Now as in any many fields of life scientists are reliant on political grants or sponsorhip money to maintain there profession and in some cases their livelihood. It is simply human and easy not to pursue a conclusion that will harm your immediate social network. We see it in performance enhancing drugs in cycling, we see it in the policy on recreational drugs at the AFL and of course it influences scientists from both sides of the debate. A peer review is just that, a review by a peer.
 
Bill James said:
A couple of comments on the above.


Scientific consensus on its own cannot drive change. If the cost of change greatly outweighs the probable future cost of no change then scientific consensus will not drive change. This is problematic for the climate change debate. Beyond scientific consensus on temperature increasing the debate moves to quantifying the projections, identifying causes, assessing the likely impacts, evaluating mitigating actions, estimating the cost of change, assessing the future cost of no change. As you progress through this debate you move completely from science to economics. Consensus in economics is impossible on simple matters such as capital vs labour let alone esoteric modelling of the outworking of probablistic climate change. This is not just a scientific debate.

In regard to Peer Reviews, Wegman http://www.uoguelph.ca/~rmckitri/research/WegmanReport.pdf in section 5 of this paper illustrated the problems of social peer networks. It demonstrated that it was almost impossible to find an unconflicted peer reviewer for the Mann, et al paper behind the "Hockey Stick" chart. Science was a wonderful vocation when it was the domain of amateurs, (as were many sports), scientists would speak out without fear or favour. Now as in any many fields of life scientists are reliant on political grants or sponsorhip money to maintain there profession and in some cases their livelihood. It is simply human and easy not to pursue a conclusion that will harm your immediate social network. We see it in performance enhancing drugs in cycling, we see it in the policy on recreational drugs at the AFL and of course it influences scientists from both sides of the debate. A peer review is just that, a review by a peer.

Hooray for Bill, well written mate - too true.. :clap
 
Bill James said:
A couple of comments on the above.


Scientific consensus on its own cannot drive change. If the cost of change greatly outweighs the probable future cost of no change then scientific consensus will not drive change. This is problematic for the climate change debate. Beyond scientific consensus on temperature increasing the debate moves to quantifying the projections, identifying causes, assessing the likely impacts, evaluating mitigating actions, estimating the cost of change, assessing the future cost of no change. As you progress through this debate you move completely from science to economics. Consensus in economics is impossible on simple matters such as capital vs labour let alone esoteric modelling of the outworking of probablistic climate change. This is not just a scientific debate.

I agree that at the end of the day economics will drive change. However, the dichotomy that you present is not a clear cut as you make out. Economics is a social science and is informed by available data. That data comes from scientific research into climate change. As more data is collected and interpreted the 'tipping point' (where change becomes the economically sound approach) will become more obvious. Just look at how the political climate :)-X) over this issue has evolved over recent years - talk of change is much more prevalent now then it was 5 years ago - informed by the latest scientific data. With recent events, it is obviously not politically expedient that change happens now.

The section of my post that you quote was to clarify how science works in response to a poster who claimed incredulity based on a lack of 100% proof (paraphrasing). I was pointing out that science doesn't PROVE anything, it provides the best possible picture given the available data. To expect 100% proof of anything is to ask the impossible of anyone on anything. The scientific consensus represents the best estimate of the state of the world and if someone disagrees all that is required is justification for that incredulity and the positing of a model that better fits the data.

Your comments in regard to the limitations of the peer-review system have been discussed previously. Of course there are competing political forces at play in the peer-review process. There are numerous examples of where the process has broken down or been circumvented. However, as I stated in the previous paragraph the work that is published is open for criticism. The real power of science comes from that adversarial nature and the occasional crap that filters through the peer-review process can be and is clarified through subsequent publication. The peer-review process represents but one of the 'BS-detectors' that exist in science.

In regard to Peer Reviews, Wegman http://www.uoguelph.ca/~rmckitri/research/WegmanReport.pdf in section 5 of this paper illustrated the problems of social peer networks. It demonstrated that it was almost impossible to find an unconflicted peer reviewer for the Mann, et al paper behind the "Hockey Stick" chart. Science was a wonderful vocation when it was the domain of amateurs, (as were many sports), scientists would speak out without fear or favour. Now as in any many fields of life scientists are reliant on political grants or sponsorhip money to maintain there profession and in some cases their livelihood. It is simply human and easy not to pursue a conclusion that will harm your immediate social network. We see it in performance enhancing drugs in cycling, we see it in the policy on recreational drugs at the AFL and of course it influences scientists from both sides of the debate. A peer review is just that, a review by a peer.
 
Panthera tigris FC said:
Well Merv if you ever need a job I see a future for you in cheerleading.

Hard work barracking for the Tiges I got to throw the support somewhere, may as well make it another good cause.. 8)
 
CSIRO shame

In March, (the CSIRO) joined with the Bureau of Meteorology to produce a “snapshot of the state of the climate to update Australians about how their climate has changed and what it means”. Although the pamphlet had a neutral title, “State of the Climate”, it was clearly designed to bring the great weight of the apparent credibility of these two organisations to bear against, and hopefully crush, those pesky climate change sceptics.

But as one of the peskier of them, Tom Quirk—our version of Canada’s even peskier Stephen McIntyre—discovered, there was a very curious omission in one of the CSIRO graphs. It showed the rise and rise of concentrations in the atmosphere of carbon dioxide and its fellow greenhouse gas methane. It was an almost perfect replica of the infamous (Michael) Mann Hockey Stick. After being virtually stable for 900 years, concentrations of both CO2 and methane went almost vertical through the 20th century. But as the eagle-eyed Quirk noticed and wrote about on Quadrant Online, methane was plotted only up to 1990, while the plots for CO2 continued to 2000.Why so, when the CSIRO measures methane concentrations and has data up to last year?

Did the answer lie in the inconvenient truth that methane concentrations have plateaued since the mid-1990s? Yet here is the CSIRO, the organisation dedicated to scientific truth, pretending—even stating—that they’re still going up, Climategate style… The first version of the so-called carbon pollution reduction scheme included farming to address the methane question. But as Quirk has shown in a peer-reviewed paper, atmospheric methane is driven by a combination of volcanos, El Ninos and pipeline (mostly dodgy old Soviet) leakage.

A second curious, and even dodgier, thing happened after Quirk’s Quadrant report. CSIRO “updated” its main graph to include the more recent methane data. No admission was made and the graph’s scale made it all but invisible and did not show the plateauing. Further, the CSIRO published a more detailed second graph showing what has happened in the past 30 years, as opposed to the first graph’s 1000 years. But only for CO2, despite the fact that it had exactly the same data for methane.

In short, the CSIRO is a fully signed-up member of the climate change club. It wanted to project the horror story of continually rising greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. So it simply disappeared inconvenient evidence to the contrary, in the process announcing it cannot be trusted ever again to deliver objective scientific evidence.

This doesnt help us sceptics gain faith..
 
It is relatively straight forward to fact check. CSIRO makes no such claims about consistent rises in methane, in fact quite the opposite.

http://www.csiro.au/news/Has-Methane-Stabilised.html

Perhaps you need to expand your reading to include some non-climate change denier sites?