The biggest response you get back on this one from Americans, is that "yeah but how many of them are suicides". As if that makes it better!!
www.stuff.co.nz
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So their suicide rate by firearm (take murders out of this for a 2nd), is 1.7 per 100,000, whereas our TOTAL deaths by fiream (of which I'd think most would be suicide) is 0.3 per 100,000, so there suicide rate is nearly 6 times worse than in Australia. Now US teens aren't the only ones that unfortunately have to manage mental illness, just the US are giving them the tools to end their lives, which we don't in Australia. Its much much harder to kill yourself, by throwing yourself off a building, or in front of a train or by slitting your wrists etc, even via drug overdose, than it is to sit in your room / car, and put a gun in your mouth and pull a trigger.
Many teens that attempt suicide is not necessarily to go through with it, but its that massive cry for help that they need. Much harder to come back from if there is a bullet in your brain. I'd love to know whether the US have increased their funding around mental health like we have here in Australia. I look at my kids, and the tools available to them now are far in excess of what we had when we were young and the stigma around it has changed a lot. If you went to see a psycholgist when most of us were kids, you'd be labelled as the nutjob crazy child and probably be bullied more over it. I heard a stat that something like 40% of kids in Australia now see Counsellers. Whilst thats a big number, I'd much rather they have the tools to talk through their problems with someone than ignore it and potentially come to the conclusion that suicide is the only way out.